American Civil Liberties Union v. Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board

**What Happened** The American Civil Liberties Union challenged Ohio's official state motto "With God, All Things Are Possible," arguing that displaying this religious phrase violated the constitutional separation of church and state. The ACLU claimed that the Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board, which oversees Ohio's statehouse grounds, was improperly promoting religion by allowing the motto to be displayed. **What the Court Decided** Both the lower court and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the ACLU. The appeals court upheld the decision, finding that Ohio's state motto does not violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, which prohibits the government from establishing or favoring religion. **Why This Matters for Workers** This ruling is significant for workers because it clarifies that religious references in government workplaces may be permissible under certain circumstances. Government employees working in buildings where such mottos are displayed can understand that these historical or ceremonial religious references don't necessarily create a hostile work environment or violate constitutional protections. However, this doesn't affect other workplace religious discrimination protections that ensure employees can't be treated unfairly based on their personal religious beliefs.