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Patrick Stockdale v. Kim Helper

Tenn. Ct. App.May 8, 2024No. M2022-00846-COA-R3-CV
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Case Details

Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
Appeal of trial court dismissal; tortious interference claims abated upon defendant's death; affirmance of negligence per se dismissal for failure to brief

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

Court affirmed dismissal of former municipal police officers' claims against District Attorney General, finding tortious interference claims abated upon defendant's death and negligence per se claims insufficiently briefed on appeal.

Excerpt

The plaintiffs, who are former employees of a municipal police department, were discharged after the District Attorney General sent an email to the city manager stating that the plaintiffs' testimony at hearings may be impeached without independent corroboration, thus allegedly "creating challenges for the State in proving its case beyond a reasonable doubt." The plaintiffs thereafter brought suit against the District Attorney General and specifically asserted claims for official oppression under a negligence per se theory and for tortious interference with a business relationship and prospective business relationships. The trial court dismissed the plaintiffs' claims on the grounds of qualified immunity and absolute immunity. The plaintiffs appealed, and during the pendency of the appeal, the District Attorney General died. The personal representative of her estate, who was substituted as the appellee in the wake of her death, has argued that this case abated upon her death because the plaintiffs' lawsuit is "for wrongs affecting the character of the plaintiff" within the meaning of Tennessee Code Annotated section 20-5-102. For the reasons discussed herein, we conclude that the plaintiffs' claims for tortious interference abated upon the District Attorney General's death. Assuming, arguendo, that the plaintiffs' separate pursuit of recovery under a negligence per se theory did not abate, we nonetheless affirm the dismissal of the plaintiffs' negligence per se theory due to their failure to raise an effective challenge to the dismissal of the theory in their appellate briefing.

What This Ruling Means

**Former Police Officers Lose Case Against District Attorney** This case involved two former municipal police officers who were fired after a District Attorney General sent an email to their city manager. In the email, the DA stated that the officers' testimony in court hearings might need additional evidence to be reliable, which could make it harder for prosecutors to prove criminal cases. The officers claimed this email led to their termination and sued the DA for several violations, including official oppression and interfering with their employment. The Tennessee Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's decision to dismiss the case entirely. The court found that some of the officers' claims were no longer valid because the DA had died during the legal proceedings. For their remaining claims, the court determined the officers hadn't properly argued their case on appeal. This ruling matters for workers because it shows how difficult it can be to successfully sue government officials, even when their actions may have contributed to job loss. Workers should understand that lawsuits against public officials face special legal hurdles, and proper legal representation is crucial when navigating appeals processes. The case also highlights how communications between government agencies can sometimes impact employment decisions.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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