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Clendenin v. Girl Scouts of W. Ohio (Slip Opinion)

OhioMay 18, 2017No. 2015-1993Cited 16 times
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Case Details

Judge(s)
O'Neill, O'Connoe, Kennedy, French, Gallagher, Delaney, O'Donnell, Eighth, Fischer, Dewine
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

Workers’ Compensation

Outcome

The Ohio Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals and held that a decision determining a substantially aggravated preexisting condition has returned to its pre-injury level is a decision regarding extent of disability and is not appealable to the court of common pleas under R.C. 4123.512(A).

Excerpt

Workers' compensation-Appeal-R.C. 4123.512-Decision that preexisting condition substantially aggravated by workplace injury has returned to preinjury level is a decision regarding the extent of a claimant's disability and is not appealable-Court of appeals' judgment reversed.

What This Ruling Means

**What Happened** An employee of the Girl Scouts of Western Ohio suffered a workplace injury that made a pre-existing medical condition significantly worse. The worker received workers' compensation benefits for this aggravated condition. Later, the workers' compensation system decided that the employee's condition had returned to the same level it was before the workplace injury occurred. The employee disagreed with this decision and tried to appeal it through the court system. **What the Court Decided** The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that the employee could not appeal this type of decision to the courts. The court determined that when workers' compensation officials decide whether an aggravated pre-existing condition has returned to its original state, this counts as a decision about the "extent of disability." Under Ohio law, these extent-of-disability decisions cannot be appealed to regular courts. **Why This Matters for Workers** This ruling limits workers' options when they disagree with workers' compensation decisions about pre-existing conditions. If the workers' compensation system decides your workplace injury no longer affects a pre-existing condition, you cannot challenge that determination in court. Workers must rely on the administrative appeals process within the workers' compensation system itself.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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