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Grubach v. Univ. of Akron

Ohio Ct. App.June 25, 2020No. 19AP-283Cited 13 times
Mixed ResultUniv. of Akron
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Sadler
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
summary judgment

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

RetaliationDiscriminationBreach of Contract

Excerpt

Court of Claims erred when it granted summary judgment to appellee on appellant's breach of contract claim where the evidence presented by appellant permitted the inference that appellant's academic advisor harbored an age-related bias against appellant and subsequently persuaded another member of appellant's Ph.D. committee to change appellant's grade on the comprehensive written examination from "overall pass" to "fail," as such conduct, if proven at trial, represents a substantial departure from accepted academic norms as to demonstrate that appellant's academic advisor and committee member did not actually exercise professional judgment. Even though appellant's dismissal from the Ph.D. program resulted in the loss of his position as a paid teaching assistant ("TA"), appellee was entitled to judgment, as a matter of law, as to appellant's statutory age discrimination claim because the allegations of discriminatory conduct related to appellant's status as a student and not the conditions of his employment as a TA. Appellee was entitled to judgment, as a matter of law, as to appellant's statutory retaliation claim because the discriminatory practices opposed by appellant related to his status as a student and not the conditions of his employment as a TA. Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part cause remanded.

What This Ruling Means

**Grubach v. University of Akron: Mixed Victory for PhD Student** This case involved a PhD student who claimed the University of Akron wrongfully failed him on his comprehensive exam due to age discrimination and retaliation. The student argued that his academic advisor had age-related bias against him and convinced another committee member to change his exam grade from "pass" to "fail." The court delivered a mixed decision. While it rejected some of the student's claims, it found that a lower court had made an error when it dismissed his breach of contract claim too early. The appeals court determined there was enough evidence suggesting age bias to let that part of the case proceed to trial, where a jury could hear all the evidence and decide if discrimination actually occurred. **What this means for workers:** This ruling shows that students and employees in academic settings have legal protections against age discrimination, even in subjective evaluations like exams or performance reviews. If you can present evidence that bias influenced important decisions about your work or education, courts may allow your case to proceed even when the evidence isn't completely clear-cut. However, you'll still need to prove your claims at trial to win.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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