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Employment Rulings in the First Circuit

The First Circuit covers the federal courts in Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 367 published rulings we track here (1983–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 367 published rulings we track in the First Circuit.

Defendant Win
174 (47%)
Plaintiff Win
78 (21%)
Dismissed
43 (12%)
Mixed Result
33 (9%)
Remanded
26 (7%)
Settlement
13 (4%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 361 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
128 (35%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
72 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 72 summary-judgment rulings here, 48 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 24 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
126 (35%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
17 (5%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
11 (3%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
6 (2%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
1 (0%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the First Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the First Circuit

International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 4 v. Stanley Excavation

Jul 23, 2007D. Me.Plaintiff Win

Holloway

Jun 29, 2007D. Mass.Defendant Win

International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers Union Local 7 v. Associated General Contractors of Massachusetts, Inc.

Jun 7, 20071st CircuitDefendant Win

Hospital Cristo Redentor, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

May 30, 20071st CircuitPlaintiff Win

Judkins

Apr 20, 2007D. Me.Defendant Win

Bath Marine Draftsmen's Ass'n v. National Labor Relations Board

Jan 29, 20071st CircuitDefendant Win

John Hancock Life Insurance Company John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company and Investors Partner Life Insurance Company v. Abbott Laboratories

Sep 28, 20061st CircuitPlaintiff Win

Pesante

Aug 9, 20061st CircuitDefendant Win

Holsum De Puerto Rico, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Aug 8, 20061st CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees International Union Local 26

Apr 28, 20061st CircuitPlaintiff Win

Conroy

Apr 21, 2006D.R.I.Defendant Win

Vieques Air Link, Inc. v. United States Department of Labor

Feb 2, 20061st CircuitPlaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Pan American Grain Co.

Dec 22, 20051st CircuitRemanded

Massachusetts Nurses Ass'n v. North Adams Regional Hospital

Oct 24, 2005D. Mass.Defendant Win

Tejada-Batista

Sep 20, 20051st CircuitPlaintiff Win

ARMANDO MÉNDEZ-LABOY v. ABBOTT LABORATORIES, INC.

Sep 15, 20051st CircuitDefendant Win

Ortiz-Bou

Jul 13, 2005D.P.R.Dismissed

Commercial Union Insurance v. Swiss Reinsurance America Corp.

Jun 27, 20051st CircuitDefendant Win

Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical & Energy Workers International Union, Local 1-9 v. S.D. Warren Co.

Jun 24, 2005D. Me.Defendant Win

Sturm Ruger & Co. v. Secretary of Labor

Apr 18, 20051st CircuitDefendant Win

McAdams

Dec 1, 20041st CircuitDefendant Win

National Union Fire Insurance v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co.

Sep 27, 20041st CircuitRemanded

Satterfield

Sep 14, 2004D. Me.Remanded

NLRB v. EAD Motors, et al.

Jul 22, 2004D.N.H.Plaintiff Win

Stone v. First Union Corporation

Jun 3, 20041st CircuitPlaintiff Win

Ivy

Mar 9, 2004D. Mass.Defendant Win

Johnson v. SCHOOL UNION, 107

Dec 11, 2003D. Me.Mixed Result

Kakides

Sep 18, 2003D. Mass.Defendant Win

American Federation of State, County, & Municipal Employees, Council 93 Local 1370 v. Olympus Specialty & Rehabilitation Hospital

Sep 3, 2003D. Mass.Defendant Win

Scadif, S.A. v. First Union National

Sep 2, 20031st CircuitDefendant Win

Safe Environment of America, Inc. v. Employers Insurance of Wausau

Aug 26, 2003D. Mass.Defendant Win

Healy

Aug 7, 2003D. Mass.Mixed Result

Hazard

Aug 6, 2003D.R.I.Defendant Win

Shaw's Supermarkets, Inc. v. United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 791

Jun 23, 2003D.R.I.Defendant Win

Tennian

Jun 12, 2003D.R.I.Defendant Win

Liston

May 27, 20031st CircuitDefendant Win

Freeman v. First Union National

May 7, 20031st CircuitRemanded

Trustees of Boston University v. Beacon Laboratories, Inc.

May 6, 2003D. Mass.Defendant Win

Shaw's Supermarkets, Inc. v. United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 791

Mar 6, 20031st CircuitDefendant Win

Barthel

Oct 25, 2002D. Mass.Dismissed

De Hoyos v. Bristol Laboratories Corp.

Aug 20, 2002D.P.R.Defendant Win

High Country Investor, Inc. v. McAdams, Inc.

Aug 13, 2002D. Mass.Dismissed

Haas Electric, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Aug 7, 20021st CircuitDefendant Win

Spickler

Jul 1, 2002D. Me.Defendant Win

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Employment & Training v. Boston Regional Medical Center, Inc. (In re Boston Regional Medical Center, Inc.)

May 31, 20021st CircuitDefendant Win

QST

May 28, 2002D.N.H.Defendant Win

Toledo v. Puerto Rico Labor & Human Resources Dept.

Apr 29, 2002D.P.R.Dismissed

Karen Lynn Bienkowski, David Eberle, Delia Ann Hoye and Edward McDonald v. Northeastern University

Apr 23, 20021st CircuitDefendant Win

D'AMICO

Apr 22, 2002D. Mass.Defendant Win

Paquin

Apr 11, 2002D. Me.Mixed Result

Showing 251–300 of 367 rulings · Page 6 of 8

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.