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Employment Rulings in the D.C. Circuit

The D.C. Circuit covers the federal courts in the District of Columbia. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 1,453 published rulings we track here (19732026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 1,453 published rulings we track in the D.C. Circuit.

Defendant Win
711 (49%)
Mixed Result
267 (18%)
Plaintiff Win
195 (13%)
Dismissed
147 (10%)
Remanded
128 (9%)
Settlement
5 (0%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,447 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
848 (59%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
196 (14%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 196 summary-judgment rulings here, 102 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 94 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
357 (25%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
5 (0%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
2 (0%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
29 (2%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
10 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the D.C. Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the D.C. Circuit

Bangura v. Vita Surgical Group, LLC

Jan 8, 2026D.D.C.Defendant Win

Zaid v. Executive Office of the President

Dec 23, 2025D.D.C.Defendant Win

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Camden Development, Inc.

Dec 22, 2025D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

National Treasury Employees Union v. Russell T. Vought

Dec 17, 2025D.C. CircuitRemanded

Center for Taxpayer Rights v. Internal Revenue Service

Nov 21, 2025D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

American Federation of Government Employees v. U.S. Department of Education

Nov 7, 2025D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Security Assurance Management, Inc.

Oct 14, 2025D.D.C.Defendant Win

Adams

Oct 8, 2025D.D.C.Dismissed

Employee 1 v. Barbara Bazron

Oct 3, 2025D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

NLRB v. Rafael Ortiz

May 30, 2025D.C. CircuitPlaintiff Win

Bader Family Foundation v. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Mar 26, 2025D.D.C.Defendant Win

NLRB v. Governed United Security Professionals

Feb 3, 2025D.C. CircuitDismissed

Adaeze Nwosu v. Dabney Friedrich

Jan 3, 2025D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Eugene Hudson, Jr. v. American Federation of Government Employees

Dec 27, 2024D.C. CircuitPlaintiff Win

Adan

Dec 19, 2024D.D.C.Defendant Win

An opinion was released in case 23-1281, VTCU Corp. v. NLRB

Dec 17, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Sanders

Dec 16, 2024D.D.C.Defendant Win

An opinion was released in case 23-1237, Acumen Capital Partners, LLC v. NLRB

Dec 13, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Metrohealth Inc. v. NLRB

Dec 13, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Vhs Acquisition Subsidiary Number 7, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Dec 10, 2024D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

Cat-El

Dec 9, 2024D.D.C.Dismissed

The Healing Healthcare 3, Inc. v. NLRB

Dec 3, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Vhs Acquisition Subsidiary Number 7, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Nov 22, 2024D.D.C.Defendant Win

Vhs Acquisition Subsidiary Number 7, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Nov 17, 2024D.D.C.Defendant Win

NLRB v. Omni Excavators, Inc. (JUDGMENT ENFORCING AN ORDER)

Oct 28, 2024D.C. CircuitPlaintiff Win

Absolute Healthcare v. NLRB

May 31, 2024D.C. CircuitMixed Result

Madaket LLC v. Sweet Grace Distilling Company LLC

May 30, 2024D.D.C.Defendant Win

WMATA

May 17, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Justin Rueb v. Secretary of Labor

May 15, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

FLRA

Apr 23, 2024D.C. CircuitPlaintiff Win

CP Anchorage Hotel 2, LLC v. NLRB

Apr 9, 2024D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Starbucks Corporation v. NLRB

Mar 28, 2024D.C. CircuitMixed Result

Cadillac of Naperville, Inc. v. NLRB

Mar 27, 2024D.C. CircuitMixed Result

American Medical Response of Connecticut, Inc. v. NLRB

Feb 16, 2024D.C. CircuitMixed Result

M.M. v. Islamic Republic of Iran

Dec 22, 2023D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

Thrifty Payless, Inc. v. NLRB

Nov 3, 2023D.C. CircuitRemanded

T-Mobile USA, Inc. v. NLRB

Nov 3, 2023D.C. CircuitRemanded

McNeil v. International Business MacHines Corp.

Nov 2, 2023D.D.C.Mixed Result

Covington v. Fmc & Associates, LLC

Aug 10, 2023D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. EPA

Jul 25, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Xcel Protective Services, Inc. v. NLRB

Jun 23, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Riverdale Mills Corporation v. Secretary of Labor

Jun 23, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Xcel Protective Services, Inc. v. NLRB

Jun 23, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada v. Gemma Power Systems, LLC

Jun 22, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Hudson

Jun 16, 2023D.D.C.Plaintiff Win

Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC v. Secretary of Labor

Jun 16, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Longmont United Hospital v. NLRB

Jun 13, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Alexander Bastani v. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO

Jun 13, 2023D.C. CircuitDefendant Win

Hockaday

Jun 6, 2023D.D.C.Defendant Win

Secretary of Labor v. Westfall Aggregate & Materials, Inc. (AMENDED OPINION)

Jun 6, 2023D.C. CircuitRemanded

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.