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Employment Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

The Ninth Circuit covers the federal courts in Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,351 published rulings we track here (19672026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,351 published rulings we track in the Ninth Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,800 (34%)
Dismissed
1,160 (22%)
Mixed Result
911 (17%)
Plaintiff Win
723 (14%)
Remanded
518 (10%)
Settlement
239 (4%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,218 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
2,095 (40%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
639 (12%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 639 summary-judgment rulings here, 379 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 259 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
2,007 (38%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
83 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
217 (4%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
95 (2%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
82 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Ninth Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

Stephen H. Bafford v. Northrop Grumman Corporation

Apr 4, 2022C.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Obrien

Apr 1, 2022N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Mata

Mar 31, 2022W.D. Wash.Dismissed

Bailey

Mar 31, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Vinayagam

Mar 31, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Westfall

Mar 31, 2022D. Haw.Plaintiff Win

Metaxas

Mar 31, 2022N.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Gilbert v. Liquor Lord, Inc.

Mar 31, 2022E.D. Cal.Defendant Win

A.I.I.L.

Mar 31, 2022D. Ariz.Plaintiff Win

Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor v. Arizona Logistics Incorporated

Mar 31, 2022D. Ariz.Mixed Result

(PS) Pendarvis v. Elk Grove Self Help Housing Employees

Mar 30, 2022E.D. Cal.Dismissed

Galisatus

Mar 30, 2022E.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Covington

Mar 29, 2022W.D. Wash.Dismissed

Schutza

Mar 29, 2022S.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

Ballew

Mar 28, 2022S.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

Stovall

Mar 28, 2022N.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor v. Valley Wide Plastering Construction Incorporated

Mar 28, 2022D. Ariz.Plaintiff Win

Jean Adams v. Novo Nordisk A/S

Mar 28, 20229th CircuitDefendant Win

Hamilton

Mar 25, 2022S.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

VILLAGOMEZ

Mar 25, 2022N.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Sobaszkiewicz

Mar 25, 2022N.D. Cal.Remanded

Dooley

Mar 23, 2022D. Nev.Remanded

Burrell

Mar 22, 2022E.D. Wash.Dismissed

Austin v. ABC Legal

Mar 22, 2022N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Ada Maria Benson v. Hemet Police Department

Mar 22, 2022C.D. Cal.Dismissed

Fazaei

Mar 21, 2022N.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Harris

Mar 21, 2022N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Division of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Save Mart Supermarkets

Mar 21, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Johnson v. One Nevada Credit Union

Mar 18, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Chavez

Mar 18, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Hughes

Mar 17, 2022D. Haw.Mixed Result

McDonald

Mar 16, 2022D. Ariz.Dismissed

Lowry McCray v. Westrock Services, LLC

Mar 16, 2022C.D. Cal.Dismissed

Pipich

Mar 15, 2022S.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Tris Carpenter v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, District Council 36

Mar 15, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Nosaka

Mar 14, 2022D. Haw.Dismissed

Jungblut

Mar 14, 2022D. Ariz.Remanded

Cram

Mar 11, 2022D. Or.Defendant Win

Love

Mar 11, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Erik Rudolph v. Herc Rentals, Inc.

Mar 11, 2022C.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Lueck

Mar 10, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Anderson

Mar 10, 2022N.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Allison

Mar 9, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Nelson v. California Employment Development Department

Mar 8, 2022S.D. Cal.Dismissed

Raya

Mar 8, 2022S.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Arnold Vasquez v. McLane Foodservice, Inc.

Mar 8, 2022C.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Karl

Mar 4, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

De Bernardi v. City and County of San Francisco

Mar 4, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Winn

Mar 4, 2022E.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

Bowman

Mar 3, 2022E.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Showing 2,3512,400 of 5,351 rulings · Page 48 of 108

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.