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Employment Rulings in the Sixth Circuit

The Sixth Circuit covers the federal courts in Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 1,113 published rulings we track here (1971–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 1,113 published rulings we track in the Sixth Circuit.

Defendant Win
547 (49%)
Plaintiff Win
246 (22%)
Mixed Result
112 (10%)
Dismissed
111 (10%)
Settlement
50 (4%)
Remanded
47 (4%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,109 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
421 (38%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
290 (26%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 290 summary-judgment rulings here, 209 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 81 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
275 (25%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
27 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
52 (5%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
38 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
6 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Sixth Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Sixth Circuit

Trustees of the Bricklayers and Masons Local No. 22 Pension Plan v. 5 STAR MASONRY LLC

May 9, 2023S.D. OhioPlaintiff Win

Smith v. University of Michigan

Apr 18, 2023E.D. Mich.Remanded

Machhal

Mar 28, 2023W.D. Mich.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Whiting-Turner Contracting Company, The

Mar 15, 2023M.D. Tenn.Mixed Result

Fisher

Mar 2, 2023N.D. OhioDefendant Win

Liebau

Mar 2, 2023E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Dunbar

Mar 2, 2023W.D. Ky.Dismissed

Walsh

Feb 24, 2023E.D. Mich.Plaintiff Win

Hill

Feb 16, 2023E.D. Ky.Defendant Win

Buckley

Jan 27, 2023E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Calmes

Jan 25, 2023E.D. Ky.Dismissed

Painting Contractor, LLC v. NLRB

Jan 20, 20236th CircuitMixed Result

Goodman, Sr. v. Valero Refining Company - Tennessee, L.L.C.

Jan 17, 2023W.D. Tenn.Defendant Win

Mathews

Jan 3, 2023W.D. Tenn.Dismissed

Trapp

Dec 21, 2022E.D. Mich.Mixed Result

Qiu

Dec 12, 2022E.D. Ky.Defendant Win

Southall

Dec 9, 2022S.D. OhioMixed Result

Trapp

Dec 1, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Forester

Nov 15, 2022E.D. Tenn.Defendant Win

Bibb

Nov 8, 2022N.D. OhioPlaintiff Win

Hayes

Nov 2, 2022M.D. Tenn.Defendant Win

Clark v. Pizza Baker, Inc.

Oct 31, 2022S.D. OhioSettlement

Boards of Trustees of The Ohio Laborers' Fringe Benefit Programs v. S & D Traffic Control, LLC

Oct 28, 2022S.D. OhioPlaintiff Win

Samons

Oct 28, 2022E.D. Ky.Defendant Win

Adams-Gillard

Oct 27, 2022W.D. Tenn.Settlement

Crook

Oct 25, 2022E.D. Ky.Dismissed

Drake

Oct 24, 2022W.D. Ky.Dismissed

Mata

Oct 14, 2022E.D. Mich.Settlement

Wormald

Oct 13, 2022N.D. OhioDefendant Win

Koe

Oct 13, 2022N.D. OhioDismissed

Adams

Oct 11, 2022E.D. Tenn.Dismissed

Holmes

Oct 11, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Miller v. Agrana Fruit US, Inc.

Sep 27, 2022N.D. OhioMixed Result

EEOC v. The Ohio State University

Sep 21, 2022S.D. OhioMixed Result

Garg

Sep 20, 2022M.D. Tenn.Mixed Result

Johnson v. Consolidated Resources Health Care Fund II - Mayfair Nursing Care Center, L.P.

Sep 19, 2022S.D. OhioSettlement

Polly's Food Service, Incorporated v. United Food & Commercial Workers International Union - Industry Pension Fund

Sep 15, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Pasha

Sep 14, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Bricklayers and Masons' Local Union No. 5 Ohio Pension Fund v. United Masonry Construction Co, LLC

Sep 9, 2022N.D. OhioMixed Result

Picard

Sep 9, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Garnett

Sep 8, 2022N.D. OhioDefendant Win

Chabaan

Sep 7, 2022E.D. Mich.Plaintiff Win

Anderson

Aug 29, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Crowe

Aug 23, 2022M.D. Tenn.Dismissed

Carte

Aug 16, 2022S.D. OhioDefendant Win

Cassaday

Aug 10, 2022E.D. Mich.Dismissed

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Whiting-Turner Contracting Company, The

Aug 9, 2022M.D. Tenn.Mixed Result

Cassaday

Aug 3, 2022W.D. Mich.Dismissed

Zarza

Aug 2, 2022E.D. Mich.Defendant Win

Cassaday

Jul 11, 2022W.D. Mich.Dismissed

Showing 201–250 of 1,113 rulings · Page 5 of 23

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.