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Employment Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

The Ninth Circuit covers the federal courts in Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 1,784 published rulings we track here (1976–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 1,784 published rulings we track in the Ninth Circuit.

Defendant Win
677 (38%)
Plaintiff Win
312 (17%)
Dismissed
304 (17%)
Remanded
225 (13%)
Mixed Result
135 (8%)
Settlement
131 (7%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,750 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
648 (37%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
174 (10%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 174 summary-judgment rulings here, 108 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 66 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
676 (39%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
43 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
131 (7%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
65 (4%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
13 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Ninth Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

Tris Carpenter v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, District Council 36

Mar 15, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Kevin Damoa v. Canoo Technologies Inc.

Mar 14, 2022C.D. Cal.Dismissed

Erik Rudolph v. Herc Rentals, Inc.

Mar 11, 2022C.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Lueck

Mar 10, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Perez

Mar 9, 2022N.D. Cal.Remanded

Arnold Vasquez v. McLane Foodservice, Inc.

Mar 8, 2022C.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Karl

Mar 4, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

De Bernardi v. City and County of San Francisco

Mar 4, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Smith v. Fidelity Workplace Services LLC

Mar 1, 2022N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Jose Valladares v. Smithfield Packaged Meats Corporation

Feb 28, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Dean Waltz v. Wal-Mart Associates, Inc.

Feb 17, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Adamwicz

Feb 16, 2022D. Nev.Remanded

Salesdrivers, Helpers and Dairy Employees, Local Union No. 683, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Pasha Automotive Services

Feb 16, 2022S.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Shak

Feb 15, 2022S.D. Cal.Remanded

Ada Maria Benson v. Novitas Solution Inc.

Feb 9, 2022C.D. Cal.Dismissed

Adams

Feb 8, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Kelee Williams v. Robert Half International, Inc.

Feb 8, 2022N.D. Cal.Mixed Result

Thornton

Feb 7, 2022W.D. Wash.Dismissed

Reina Isabel Barahona v. Marriott International, Inc.

Feb 7, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Mercado

Feb 2, 2022D. Or.Defendant Win

Zeigler

Feb 2, 2022D. Nev.Dismissed

Bautista

Feb 2, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Dunievitz

Jan 31, 2022E.D. Cal.Dismissed

Schultz

Jan 28, 2022D. Or.Mixed Result

Rodriguez

Jan 27, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Ignacio Vera v. Realty Income Properties 23, LLC

Jan 27, 2022C.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

Kabasele

Jan 26, 2022E.D. Cal.Dismissed

Paul Tumanuvao v. Costco Wholesale Corporation

Jan 26, 2022C.D. Cal.Remanded

Adamwicz

Jan 25, 2022D. Nev.Remanded

Panico

Jan 25, 2022D. Ariz.Settlement

Jungblut

Jan 20, 2022D. Ariz.Defendant Win

Gray

Jan 12, 2022D. Ariz.Defendant Win

Johnson v. Serenity Transportation, Inc.

Jan 10, 2022N.D. Cal.Settlement

Primera

Jan 5, 2022D. AlaskaMixed Result

Campbell

Jan 4, 2022D. IdahoPlaintiff Win

Kasain

Jan 3, 2022S.D. Cal.Dismissed

Frlekin

Dec 28, 2021N.D. Cal.Settlement

Gonzalez

Dec 27, 2021D. Nev.Defendant Win

Delara

Dec 27, 2021D. Nev.Mixed Result

Edmond Carmona v. Domino's Pizza, LLC

Dec 23, 20219th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Kapzynski

Dec 22, 2021D. Ariz.Mixed Result

Koch

Dec 22, 2021D. Ariz.Settlement

Arnold

Dec 15, 2021E.D. Cal.Dismissed

Theresa Brooke v. NK Investment LP

Dec 14, 2021C.D. Cal.Dismissed

Whittle

Dec 8, 2021S.D. Cal.Dismissed

Intuit

Dec 8, 2021D. Ariz.Dismissed

Basting

Dec 6, 2021N.D. Cal.Defendant Win

Aguirre

Dec 6, 2021E.D. Cal.Dismissed

Barnett

Dec 3, 2021D. Ariz.Defendant Win

Seitz

Nov 30, 2021N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.