The Fourth Circuit covers the federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.
Of the 1,632 published rulings we track here (1973–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.
Of the 1,632 published rulings we track in the Fourth Circuit.
A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,620 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.
A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.
A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.
Of the 304 summary-judgment rulings here, 188 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 116 let the worker’s claims continue.
An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.
A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.
The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.
A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.
Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.
Browse rulings from courts in each state the Fourth Circuit covers.
Markus
Oglesby
ADAMS
Townsend
Hathaway
Want
Hadden
FARM LABOR ORGANIZING COMMITTEE V. ROY COOPER
Coon
Mohamed
Taccino
Taccino
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Ecology Services, Inc.
Baker
Department Of Labor v. Sofia & Gicelle, Inc.
Baker
Baker
Baker
Adams
Curry
Adams
Hammond
Davis
Hartnett
Rivera
Driskell
Melada
Tennyson
Lupardus
United States of America v. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
Molina
Bellon
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. MSDS Consultant Services, LLC
Want
Ebaugh
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Route 22 Sports Bar, Inc.
Michael Peck v. U.S. Department of Labor
Tecnocap, LLC v. NLRB
Giron
Gue
Hart
United States of America v. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
Qiydaar
Butterfield
Jackson v. Costco Wholesale Corporation
Parker
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.
Gilmore
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. CACI Secured Transformations, LLC
Simmons-Agnew
Showing 501–550 of 1,632 rulings · Page 11 of 33
Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.
These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.
Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.