Employment Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
The Fourth Circuit covers the federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.
Of the 1,919 published rulings we track here (1973–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.
How These Rulings Ended
Of the 1,919 published rulings we track in the Fourth Circuit.
What Happens at Each Stage
A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,893 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.
A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.
A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.
Of the 305 summary-judgment rulings here, 200 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 105 let the worker’s claims continue.
An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.
A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.
The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.
A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.
Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.
Top Claim Types
Top Employers
States in This Circuit
Browse rulings from courts in each state the Fourth Circuit covers.
Recent Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
Glanville
Gagnon
Crawford
N.C.
Wall
Pisner
Waller
Ghant
Hughes
Adams
Paul
Smock
Hadassah Feinberg v. Ferdinand Cintron, Jr.
Simpson
Ayoola
Huntley-El
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Thomas B. Finan Center
Adaeze Nwosu v. Gritz, Hanifin & Shih, LLC
Adaeze Nwosu v. Karla Smith
Ayoola
Abercrombie
Fincher
Alvarez
Blair
Laber
Calzada
Walmsley
Aguirre-Amaya
Camara
Thompson
Abraham
McRee
Aalaam
Richards
Trustees of The National Automatic Sprinkler Industry Welfare Fund v. All Safe Fire Sprinkler Systems, Inc.
Wadford
Morris
Mani
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Sheetz, Inc.
Nicholson
Jackson v. Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority
Miller v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools
Wendelberger
S.M.
Aguilar
Bobb
Palmer v. State of Maryland
Effland
Holmes
Jones
Showing 301–350 of 1,919 rulings · Page 7 of 39
Browse Other Circuits
Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.
These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.
Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.