Employment Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
The Fourth Circuit covers the federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.
Of the 829 published rulings we track here (1976–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.
How These Rulings Ended
Of the 829 published rulings we track in the Fourth Circuit.
What Happens at Each Stage
A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 825 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.
A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.
A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.
Of the 159 summary-judgment rulings here, 112 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 47 let the worker’s claims continue.
An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.
A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.
The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.
A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.
Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.
Top Claim Types
Top Employers
States in This Circuit
Browse rulings from courts in each state the Fourth Circuit covers.
Recent Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
NLRB v. Retro Environmental, Inc.
Amanda Shoemaker v. Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Crisell Seguin v. US Department of Labor
Carroll
Bakery & Confectionary Union & Indus. Int'l Pension Fund v. Just Born II, Inc.
Bruce Levine v. Employers Ins. Co. of Wausau
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Maryland Insurance Administration
Acosta
Collins
Foster
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. McLeod Health, Inc.
Fraternal Order of Police Metro Transit Police Labor Committee, Inc. v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
Glaspell
Henry
Rockman
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Consol Energy, Inc.
Dragulescu
Baltimore/Washington Construction & Public Employee Laborer's District Council v. Whiting-Turner Contracting Co.
International Union, United Mine Workers v. Monongalia County Coal Co.
Girma v. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
William Smith v. Department of Labor
Jaradat
Adam Bickham v. Robert Stevenson
Palmetto Prince George Operating, LLC v. National Labor Relations Board
Horne
Melanie Lawson v. Union County Clerk of Court
Steamfitters Local Union No. 602 of the United Ass'n of Journeymen v. Aleut Facilities Support Services, LLC
Barbara Curry v. Adam Steifer
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Dimensions Healthcare System
Deltek, Inc. v. Department of Labor, Administrative Review Board
National Labor Relations Board v. Bluefield Hospital Co.
Hinton
Nestle Dreyer's Ice Cream Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Maritime Autowash, Inc.
Guertler
Pac Tell Group, Inc. v. NLRB
Samuel Calderon v. GEICO General Insurance Company
Pac Tell Group, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
National Labor Relations Board v. Pessoa Construction Co.
Rose Lorenzo v. Prime Communications, L.P.
Huntington Ingalls Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Johnson v. Palmetto Citizens Federal Credit Union
Ervin
Intertape Polymer Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board
Freeman
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Consol Energy, Inc.
Brian Smith v. Clark/Smoot/Russell
Adams
Janeene Jensen-Graf v. Chesapeake Employers' Insurance Company
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, LLP
Showing 401–450 of 829 rulings · Page 9 of 17
Browse Other Circuits
Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.
These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.
Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.