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Employment Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

The Ninth Circuit covers the federal courts in Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 1,784 published rulings we track here (1976–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 1,784 published rulings we track in the Ninth Circuit.

Defendant Win
677 (38%)
Plaintiff Win
312 (17%)
Dismissed
304 (17%)
Remanded
225 (13%)
Mixed Result
135 (8%)
Settlement
131 (7%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,750 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
648 (37%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
174 (10%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 174 summary-judgment rulings here, 108 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 66 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
676 (39%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
43 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
131 (7%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
65 (4%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
13 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Ninth Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Ninth Circuit

Spada

Jan 15, 2002D. Or.Defendant Win

Michael P. Moore v. California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Jan 4, 20029th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Communication Technical Systems, Inc.

Dec 7, 20019th CircuitRemanded

Brooks

Nov 21, 2001D. Nev.Defendant Win

Pinelli

Nov 1, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Adamson

Oct 9, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Security Farms v. General Teamsters, Warehousemen & Helpers Union, Union, Local 890 (In re General Teamsters, Warehousemen & Helpers Union, Local 890)

Sep 10, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Southern California Gas Company v. Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132, Afl-Cio

Sep 7, 20019th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Adams

Sep 4, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Labor/Community Strategy Center v. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Aug 31, 20019th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Labor/Community Strategy Center v. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Aug 31, 20019th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Karuk Tribe Housing Authority, Opinion

Aug 13, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Roberts

Aug 6, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Western Select Securities, Inc. v. San Francisco City & County Employees' Retirement System

Jul 12, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

California-Nevada Methodist Homes, Inc. v. Federal Emergency Management Agency

Jul 10, 2001N.D. Cal.Dismissed

Trustees of the Construction Industry & Laborers Health & Welfare Trust v. Desert Valley Landscape & Maintenance, Inc.

Jun 28, 2001D. Nev.Plaintiff Win

Kelada

Jun 25, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Foster

Jun 19, 2001D. Haw.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Jun 13, 2001D. Ariz.Plaintiff Win

Tapia

Jun 6, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 1036 v. National Labor Relations Board

May 17, 20019th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Teamsters Local Union 58 v. BOC Gases

May 16, 20019th CircuitPlaintiff Win

American Postal Workers Union v. United States Postal Service

May 15, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Laughon

Apr 30, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Laughon v. Int'l Alliance Stage Employees

Apr 30, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Lutz

Apr 20, 20019th CircuitRemanded

Jay Webster Janet Webster, Husband and Wife and the Marital Communitycomposed Thereof v. Public School Employees of Washington, Inc.

Apr 18, 20019th CircuitMixed Result

Addeo

Apr 18, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

USF Reddaway, Inc. v. Teamsters Union, Local 162

Apr 11, 2001D. Or.Plaintiff Win

Doris Rowe,plaintiff-Appellant v. Laidlaw Transit, Inc., a Foreigncorporation,defendant-Appellee

Apr 4, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Estrada

Mar 30, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

American Medical International, Inc.,plaintiff-Appellee v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh,defendant-Appellant

Mar 27, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Adam

Mar 20, 2001D. Or.Defendant Win

Alejandro-DeLeon

Mar 15, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Hawaii Teamsters and Allied Workers Union, Local 996,petitioner-Appellant v. United Parcel Service

Mar 7, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Roy Allan Slurry Seal v. Laborers International Union Of North America Highway And Street Stripers/Road And Street Slurry Local Union 1184, Afl-Cio

Mar 2, 20019th CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. United Parcel Services, Inc.

Dec 12, 2000N.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Advanced Stretchforming International, Inc.

Nov 22, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Aguayao Ex Rel. National Labor Relations Board v. Quadrtech Corp.

Nov 21, 2000C.D. Cal.Plaintiff Win

James Chappel v. Laboratory Corporation of America, AKA National Health Lab

Nov 14, 20009th CircuitMixed Result

Prazak

Nov 13, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

William Prazak v. Local 1 International Union of Bricklayers & Allied Crafts

Nov 13, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Hawaii Teamsters and Allied Workers Union, Local 996 v. United Parcel Service, Amended

Oct 20, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Ruby Simkins M&k Enterprises v. Nevadacare, Inc.

Oct 3, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Matsuda

Oct 3, 2000D. Haw.Defendant Win

Cole

Oct 2, 20009th CircuitDefendant Win

Ferrin Cole v. Oroville Union High School District

Oct 2, 20009th CircuitDefendant Win

Quigg Brothers-Schermer, Inc. v. Commercial Union Insurance

Sep 5, 20009th CircuitDefendant Win

Quigg Brothers-Schermer, Inc. v. Commercial Union Insurance Company

Sep 5, 20009th CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Plaintiff-Counterdefendant-Appellee v. Dinuba Medical Clinic, Defendant-Counter-Claimant-Appellant

Aug 24, 20009th CircuitPlaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.