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Employment Rulings in the Third Circuit

The Third Circuit covers the federal courts in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 871 published rulings we track here (1979–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 871 published rulings we track in the Third Circuit.

Defendant Win
406 (47%)
Plaintiff Win
154 (18%)
Dismissed
120 (14%)
Mixed Result
114 (13%)
Remanded
41 (5%)
Settlement
36 (4%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 863 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
259 (30%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
191 (22%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 191 summary-judgment rulings here, 129 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 62 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
312 (36%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
24 (3%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
35 (4%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
36 (4%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
6 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Third Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Third Circuit

SOLAE, LLC v. Hershey Canada, Inc.

May 9, 2008D. Del.Dismissed

In Re Cargill Meat Solutions

Apr 10, 2008M.D. Pa.Mixed Result

Secretary Labor v. Roy's Constr Inc

Feb 29, 20083rd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Regency Grand Nursing & Rehabilitation Center

Feb 20, 20083rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Service Employees International Union v. Monsour Medical Center, Inc.

Jan 10, 2008W.D. Pa.Mixed Result

Norwood

Oct 2, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

Flake

Sep 21, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

Lehman

Sep 20, 2007M.D. Pa.Mixed Result

SUPERVALU

Aug 29, 20073rd CircuitRemanded

Zappone

Aug 16, 2007E.D. Pa.Defendant Win

Five Star Parking v. Union Local 723

Jul 24, 20073rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Impax Laboratories, Inc. v. Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Jul 19, 2007D. Del.Defendant Win

Brandeburg

Jul 16, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

International Chemical Workers Union Council v. PPG Industries, Inc.

Jun 14, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

AARP

Jun 4, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

American Association Of Retired Persons v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Jun 4, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

Jones

May 22, 2007M.D. Pa.Defendant Win

Davis

May 21, 20073rd CircuitDismissed

Adapt of Philadelphia v. Philadelphia Housing Authority

May 15, 2007E.D. Pa.Settlement

Steris Corp. v. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers

Apr 9, 2007W.D. Pa.Defendant Win

American Civil Liberties Union v. Gonzales

Mar 22, 2007E.D. Pa.Plaintiff Win

Adams USA, Inc. v. Reda Sports, Inc.

Mar 22, 20073rd CircuitDismissed

National Union Fire Insurance v. General Star Indemnity Co.

Feb 16, 20073rd CircuitDefendant Win

Judge

Dec 8, 20063rd CircuitDismissed

United Food & Commercial Workers Union Local 1776 v. Excel Corp.

Dec 1, 20063rd CircuitMixed Result

Adamson

Nov 16, 2006D.N.J.Defendant Win

Herman

Nov 8, 2006E.D. Pa.Mixed Result

Extendicare Health Services, Inc. v. District 1199p, Service Employees International Union

Oct 17, 2006M.D. Pa.Plaintiff Win

LoManto

Sep 12, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Lomanto

Sep 12, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Valdes

Jul 24, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Davis v. Mountaire Farms, Inc.

Jul 20, 20063rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Forest Laboratories, Inc. v. Ivax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Jul 13, 2006D. Del.Defendant Win

Wilson

Jun 12, 2006D. Del.Defendant Win

Service Employees International Union, Local 3 Rachel Canning Velvet Hazard v. Municipality of Mt. Lebanon

Apr 28, 20063rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Uniontown Hospital v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers, Local Union No. 491

Mar 27, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Goff

Mar 24, 2006E.D. Pa.Defendant Win

Wiggins

Mar 20, 2006D.N.J.Defendant Win

Lane

Feb 21, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Engelhard Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board

Feb 14, 20063rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Local 1430, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO v. National Labor Relations Board

Feb 14, 20063rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Engelhard Corp v. NLRB

Feb 14, 20063rd CircuitDefendant Win

Smith v. DELAWARE FIRST FEDERAL CREDIT UNION

Oct 25, 2005D. Del.Dismissed

Pennsylvania State Employees Credit Union v. Fifth Third Bank

Oct 18, 2005M.D. Pa.Dismissed

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Avecia, Inc.

Oct 13, 20053rd CircuitMixed Result

Howard Hess Dental Laboratories Inc. v. Dentsply International, Inc.

Sep 21, 20053rd CircuitMixed Result

In Re: Schering

Aug 19, 20053rd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Drake

Aug 16, 20053rd CircuitDefendant Win

Dogmanits

Jul 7, 2005E.D. Pa.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Muhlenberg College

May 17, 20053rd CircuitDefendant Win

Showing 701–750 of 871 rulings · Page 15 of 18

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.