Employment Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
The Fourth Circuit covers the federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.
Of the 1,919 published rulings we track here (1973–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.
How These Rulings Ended
Of the 1,919 published rulings we track in the Fourth Circuit.
What Happens at Each Stage
A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 1,893 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.
A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.
A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.
Of the 305 summary-judgment rulings here, 200 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 105 let the worker’s claims continue.
An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.
A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.
The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.
A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.
Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.
Top Claim Types
Top Employers
States in This Circuit
Browse rulings from courts in each state the Fourth Circuit covers.
Recent Rulings in the Fourth Circuit
Adams
Adams
Little Rock Electrical Contractors, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Thomas
Sara Lee Bakery Group, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
National Labor Relations Board v. Kentucky Tennessee Clay Company
NLRB v. Kentucky Tennessee
Overnite Transportation Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
Sindram
Wayne J. Griffin Electric, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Superformance International, Inc. v. Hartford Casualty Insurance
McNeil
Adams
Daniel C. Murray v. United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, Local 400 Donald Cash Christian Sauter
Adams
Ernest Scott v. Mason Coal Company Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor
Graphic Communications International Union, Local 31-N v. Quebecor Printing (USA) Corp.
Masada
Hensley
Perdue Farms Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh
Finnie
Aneco Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Speciner
Overnite
H.P. Hood, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Adams-Sow
Gantt
RGC (USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Sindram
Sindram
EEOC v. Waffle House
Carson
Robert C. Hensley v. Alcon Laboratories, Inc., a Foreign Corporation, and Alan Modliszewski, an Individual
Hensley
Pratt
Morris
Law
Union Carbide Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board
Rohan
Glass
Coastal Lumber Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
National Labor Relations Board v. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. of Fayetteville, Inc.
Hessami
Adkins
Adkins
Saunders
Weis Markets, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Vellone
Tradesource, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
Consolidated Diesel Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
Showing 1,651–1,700 of 1,919 rulings · Page 34 of 39
Browse Other Circuits
Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.
These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.
Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.